code debug cho PC intel

code debug cho PC intel . thánh nào cần cứ dùng. mới làm con intel code 23 ro khe ram và rỉ mạch ram: Intel Desktop BIOS POST Codes, including models: D102GGC2, D201GLY, D201GLY2, D5400XS, D945GBO, D945GCCR, D945GCL, D945GCLF, D945GCLF2, D945GCNL, D945GCPE, D945GCZ, D945GNT, D945GPM, D945GRW, D945GTP, D945PAW, D945PDK, D945PLNM, D945PLRN, D945PSN, D945PVS, D945PWM, D946GZAB, D946GZIS, D946GZTS, D955XBK, D955XCS, D975XBX, D975XBX2, DG31GL, DG31PR, DG33BU, DG33FB, DG33TL, DG35EC, DG41TY, DG43NB, DG45FC, DG45ID, DG965MQ, DG965MS, DG965OT, DG965PZ, DG965RY, DG965SS, DG965WH, DP35DP, DP43TF, DP45SG, DP965LT, DQ35JO, DQ35MP, DQ45CB, DQ45EK, DQ963FX, DQ965CO, DQ965GF, DQ965WC, DX38BT, DX48BT2 Ranges: 00 to 0F - Debug codes: Can be used by any PEIM/driver for debug. 10 to 1F - Host Processors: 1F is an unrecoverable CPU error. 20 to 2F - Memory/Chipset: 2F is no memory detected or no useful memory detected. 30 to 3F - Recovery: 3F indicated recovery failure. 40 to 4F - Reserved for future use. 50 to 5F - I/O Busses: PCI, USB, ISA, ATA, etc. 5F is an unrecoverable error. Start with PCI. 60 to 6F - Reserved for future use (for new busses). 70 to 7F - Output Devices: All output consoles. 7F is an unrecoverable error. 80 to 8F - Reserved for future use (new output console codes). 90 to 9F - Input devices: Keyboard/Mouse. 9F is an unrecoverable error. A0 to AF - Reserved for future use (new input console codes). B0 to BF - Boot Devices: Includes fixed media and removable media. BF is an unrecoverable error. C0 to CF - Reserved for future use. D0 to DF - Boot device selection. E0 to EE - Miscellaneous codes EF - boot/S3 resume failure F0 to FF - processor exception Host Processor: 10 Power-on initialization of the host processor (Boot Strap Processor) 11 Host processor Cache initialization (including APs) 12 Starting Application processor initialization 13 SMM initialization Chipset: 21 Initializing a chipset component Memory: 22 Reading SPD from memory DIMMs 23 Detecting presence of memory DIMMs 24 Programming timing parameters in the memory controller and the DIMMs 25 Configuring memory 26 Optimizing memory settings 27 Initializing memory, such as ECC init 28 Testing memory PCI Bus: 50 Enumerating PCI busses 51 Allocating resources to PCI bus 52 Hot Plug PCI controller initialization 53 – 57 Reserved for PCI Bus USB: 58 Resetting USB bus 59 Reserved for USB ATA/ATAPI/SATA: 5A Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices 5B Reserved for ATA SMBus: 5C Resetting SMBUS 5D Reserved for SMBUS Local Console: 70 Resetting the VGA controller 71 Disabling the VGA controller 72 Enabling the VGA controller Remote Console: 78 Resetting the console controller 79 Disabling the console controller 7A Enabling the console controller Keyboard (PS2 or USB): 90 Resetting keyboard 91 Disabling keyboard 92 Detecting presence of keyboard 93 Enabling the keyboard 94 Clearing keyboard input buffer 95 Instructing keyboard controller to run Self Test (PS2 only) Mouse (PS2 or USB): 98 Resetting mouse 99 Disabling mouse 9A Detecting presence of mouse 9B Enabling mouse Fixed Media: B0 Resetting fixed media B1 Disabling fixed media B2 Detecting presence of a fixed media (IDE hard drive detection etc.) B3 Enabling/configuring a fixed media Removable media: B8 Resetting removable media B9 Disabling removable media BA Detecting presence of a removable media (IDE, CD-ROM detection, etc.) BC Enabling/configuring a removable media BDS Dy Trying boot selection y (y=0 to 15) PEI Core: E0 Started dispatching PEIMs (emitted on first report of EFI_SW_PC_INIT_BEGIN EFI_SW_PEI_PC_HANDOFF_TO_NEXT) E2 Permanent memory found E1, E3 Reserved for PEI/PEIMs DXE Core: E4 Entered DXE phase E5 Started dispatching drivers E6 Started connecting drivers DXE Drivers: E7 Waiting for user input E8 Checking password E9 Entering BIOS setup EB Calling Legacy Option ROMs Runtime Phase/EFI OS Boot: F4 Entering Sleep state F5 Exiting Sleep state F8 EFI boot service ExitBootServices ( ) has been called F9 EFI runtime service SetVirtualAddressMap ( ) has been called FA EFI runtime service ResetSystem ( ) has been called PEIMs/Recovery: 30 Crisis Recovery has initiated per User request 31 Crisis Recovery has initiated by software (corrupt flash) 34 Loading recovery capsule 35 Handing off control to the recovery capsule 3F Unable to recover Typical POST Sequence: 21 - Initializing a chipset component 22 - Reading SPD from memory DIMMs 23 - Detecting presence of memory DIMMs 25 - Configuring memory 28 - Testing memory 34 - Loading recovery capsule E4 - Entered DXE phase 12 - Starting Application processor initialization 13 - SMM initialization 50 - Enumerating PCI busses 51 - Allocating resourced to PCI bus 92 - Detecting the presence of the keyboard 90 - Resetting keyboard 94 - Clearing keyboard input buffer 95 - Keyboard Self Test EB - Calling Video BIOS 58 - Resetting USB bus 5A - Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices 92 - Detecting the presence of the keyboard 90 - Resetting keyboard 94 - Clearing keyboard input buffer 5A - Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices 28 - Testing memory 90 - Resetting keyboard 94 - Clearing keyboard input buffer E7 - Waiting for user input 01 - INT 19 00 - Ready to boot